Why a New HVAC System Will Cost You More Next Year

Understanding the 2025 Air Conditioning Changes: What You Need to Know

In 2020, the American Innovation & Manufacturing (AIM) Act was signed into law, mandating a shift to new refrigerants for residential and light commercial air conditioners and heat pumps. This change will take effect in 2025, and here’s what you need to know.

A Brief Background

Your current air conditioning system likely uses either R22 or R410A refrigerant. R410A replaced R22 due to its lower environmental impact, but it still has a high Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 2088. To further reduce environmental harm, manufacturers will need to adopt new A2L refrigerants like R454B or R32, which have a much lower GWP (750 or less) starting January 1, 2025.

Why Should You Care About This?

1. Environmental Impact: The new refrigerants are designed to be more eco-friendly, reducing the environmental impact of air conditioning systems.

2. System Redesign: Manufacturers are overhauling their equipment to work with the new refrigerants, and this will drive up production costs.

3. Cost Impact: HVAC companies will need to buy new tools and equipment to service these updated systems. As costs increase for manufacturers and distributors, they will likely pass these increases down to consumers. This could mean higher prices for air conditioners and heat pumps in 2025.

   
   

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to do anything with my current AC/heat pump?

No. You can continue using your current system as is. The new refrigerants are only required in equipment manufactured after January 1, 2025. R410A will still be available for existing systems.

Will the new refrigerants lower my monthly energy bill?

While the new A2L refrigerants are more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, it’s uncertain if they’ll significantly reduce your energy costs. Time will tell how much impact this change will have on monthly bills.

Will the new refrigerant work with my current system?

No. The new refrigerants aren’t compatible with existing systems that use R410A or R22. While R410A will still be available for maintenance, its cost is likely to rise over time, especially as the industry transitions to the newer refrigerants.

Will R410A equipment be available after January 1, 2025?

Yes, but only for a limited time. The EPA will allow the installation of R410A equipment manufactured before January 1, 2025, through the end of 2025. This ensures that any leftover inventory in the supply chain can still be used.

How much more will an air conditioner or heat pump cost in 2025?

According to industry sources, prices for systems using the new refrigerants could increase by as much as 20%. This is due to higher production and equipment costs.

What Should You Do?

If your air conditioner or heat pump is older or nearing the end of its lifespan, it may be worth considering a replacement in 2024 with an R410A system before the changes take effect. Consulting a licensed HVAC professional can help you determine whether to replace now or wait for the more eco-friendly 2025 models.

For more detailed information, visit the EPA website, where you can find additional resources and FAQs about the upcoming changes.